But there were already treatises diffused advocating torture’s abolition since 1624, and torture was applied in less than one in a hundred trials in the period between 16 (ibid., 149, 157–8 ). Spierenburg’s dissertation shows how the penalty of imprisonment was still accompanied by various corporal punishments and torture was routinely used in pre-trial investigations in the Republic (see Spierenburg, Judicial Violence, 11, 74–8, 147, 152–3, 173–8). Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York, 1995), 77–8 Israel, Dutch Republic, 864–5. See Geoffrey Parker, Success Is Never Final (New York, 2002), 39–66. M.C.’t Hart, The Making of a Bourgeois State: War, Politics, and Finance during the Dutch Revolt (Manchester, 1993), 4–5. Adams, The Familial State (Ithaca, NY, 2005), 3 ). Julia Adams calls the Dutch state ‘a patriarchal patrimonial formation’ (see J. Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge, 1977), 178–9. Roorda, Partij en factie (Groningen, 1978), 38–9 Louis Landa (Boston, 1960), 196–7, with Linebaugh, Rediker, Many-Headed Hydra, 143–73 see also van Deursen, Plain Lives, 21–6. 1 (Boulder, CO, 2000), 4, Table 1.1 Israel, Dutch Republic, 620.Ĭompare J. Mironov, The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700–1917, ed. Gorski, The Disciplinary Revolution ( Chicago, IL, 2003), 39.ī.N. Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Oxford, 1976 origin., 1776), 479–88
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